I. Ibitekerezo by'ibanze byo gushushanya:
Ukurikije ibisabwa byibanze byibice bya pulasitike hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bya pulasitike, gusesengura neza ubwitonzi bw’ibice bya pulasitike, kumenya neza uburyo bwo kubumba no kubumba, hitamo imashini ibumba inshinge, hanyuma ushushanye.
Icya kabiri, igishushanyo gikeneye kwitabwaho:
1, tekereza isano iri hagati yimiterere yimiterere yimashini itera inshinge nubushakashatsi;
2, gushyira mu gaciro, ubukungu, gukoreshwa hamwe nuburyo bushoboka bwimiterere.
3, imiterere nubunini bwuburyo bukwiye, uburyo bwo gukora bushoboka, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubushyuhe nubushuhe hamwe nukuri, kureba imvugo, ibipimo byubunini, imiterere yimiterere yikosa hamwe nubuso bwubutaka hamwe nibindi bisabwa bya tekiniki kugirango byuzuze amahame mpuzamahanga cyangwa amahame yigihugu.
4, igishushanyo kigomba kuzirikana gutunganya no kubungabunga byoroshye, umutekano no kwizerwa nibindi bintu.
5, uhujwe nuburyo nyabwo bwo gukora kugirango dusuzume igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutunganya byoroshye, igiciro gito.
6, kubibumbano bigoye, tekereza gukoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya imashini cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya, uburyo bwo guterana nyuma yo gutunganywa, kandi ufite marike ihagije yo gusana nyuma yikizamini.
Icya gatatu, igishushanyo mbonera cya plastiki:
1. Emera umukoro:
Muri rusange hari ibintu bitatu:
Igisubizo: Umukiriya atanga ibice bya plastike byemewe gushushanya nibisabwa bya tekiniki (dosiye yo gushushanya 2D ya elegitoronike, nka AUTOCAD, IJAMBO, nibindi).Muri iki gihe, birakenewe kubaka icyitegererezo cyibice bitatu (umurimo wo gushushanya ibicuruzwa), hanyuma ugatanga ibishushanyo mbonera-bibiri.
B: Umukiriya atanga ibice bya plastike byemewe gushushanya nibisabwa bya tekiniki (dosiye yo gushushanya ya elegitoroniki ya 3D, nka PROE, UG, SOLIDWORKS, nibindi).Dukeneye gusa ibishushanyo mbonera-bibiri.(ku bihe bisanzwe)
C: Umukiriya yahawe ibice bya plastike icyitegererezo, isahani y'intoki, umubiri.Muri iki gihe, birasabwa kwigana umubare wubushakashatsi no gushushanya ibice bya pulasitike, hanyuma ukubaka icyitegererezo cyibice bitatu, hanyuma ugatanga igishushanyo mbonera cyibice bibiri.
2. Kusanya, gusesengura no gusya amakuru yumwimerere:
Igisubizo: Gisesengura ibice bya plastiki
a: Gusobanura neza ibishushanyo mbonera byibice bya pulasitike, binyuze muburyo bwo gusobanukirwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubice bya plastiki, ibisabwa mubishushanyo mbonera, gukoresha imiterere igoye nibisabwa neza nibice bya plastike ndende, guterana nibisabwa.
b: Gisesengura ibishoboka nubukungu byuburyo bwo kubumba ibice bya plastiki
c: Icyiciro cy'umusaruro (cycle cycle, umusaruro ushimishije) wibice bya plastike byerekanwe neza muburyo rusange bwabakiriya.
d: Kubara ingano nuburemere bwibice bya plastiki.
Isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru ni uguhitamo cyane cyane ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge, kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, kumenya umubare wibibyimba byubunini hamwe nubunini bwigaburo ryibiryo.
B: Gisesengura uburyo bwo kubumba plastiki: uburyo bwo kubumba, ibikoresho byo kubumba, icyitegererezo cyibikoresho, icyiciro cyibumba, nibindi.
3, menya neza uko umusaruro wakozwe nuwabikoze:
Igisubizo: Urwego rwa tekiniki rwumukoresha wuruganda
B: Ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho bisanzwe
C. intera ntarengwa yo gufungura hagati yuruhande rwagenwe no kuruhande rwimuka, ahantu hateganijwe isahani ihamye hamwe nisahani yimukanwa hamwe nubunini nubunini bwumwobo wogushiraho, uburebure bushobora guhindurwa bwikibuto cyimashini yimashini itera inshinge, inkoni nini yo gufungura , gufungura ntarengwa, intera ntarengwa yo gufungura imashini itera inshinge.Umwanya winkoni yimashini itera inshinge, diameter nu mwanya winkoni ya ejector, inkoni ya ejector, nibindi.
D: Gutumiza no gutunganya uburyo bwibikoresho byububiko nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane nababikora (nibyiza gutunganyirizwa muruganda rwacu)
4, menya imiterere:
Imiterere rusange yuburyo bwiza:
Igisubizo: Ibisabwa bya tekiniki: imiterere ya geometrike, kwihanganira ibipimo, gukomera hejuru, nibindi byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.
B: Ubukungu bwumusaruro usabwa: igiciro gito, umusaruro mwinshi, ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, gutunganya byoroshye no gukora.
C: Ibicuruzwa byiza bisabwa: byujuje ibisabwa byose mugushushanya abakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2023