Hematodialysis ibice bigize amaraso
Ibice bigize amaraso ya Hemodialyse nibintu byingenzi bikoreshwa mugikorwa cya hemodialyse kugirango uyungurure neza kandi neza mumaraso yumurwayi.Ibi bice birimo: Umurongo wa Arterial: Iyi tubing itwara amaraso yumurwayi kuva mumubiri wabo kugeza kuri dialyzer (impyiko yubukorikori) kugirango ayungurure.Ihujwe nu rubuga rw’umurwayi winjira mu mitsi, nka fistula ya arteriovenous (AVF) cyangwa arteriovenous graft (AVG) .Umurongo wamaraso: Umurongo wamaraso utwara amaraso yungurujwe kuva dialyzer agasubira mumubiri wumurwayi.Ihuza kurundi ruhande rwumurwayi winjira mumitsi, mubisanzwe kumitsi. Dialyzer: Nanone izwi nkimpyiko yubukorikori, dialyzer nikintu cyingenzi gishinzwe gushungura imyanda, amazi arenze urugero, nuburozi buva mumaraso yumurwayi.Igizwe nuruhererekane rwimitsi idahwitse hamwe na membrane.Pompe yamaraso: pompe yamaraso ishinzwe gusunika amaraso binyuze muri dialyzer na maraso.Iremeza ko amaraso akomeza gutemba mugihe cya dialyse.Icyuma gikora indege: Iki gikoresho cyumutekano gikoreshwa mugutahura ko hariho umwuka mubi mumaraso.Bitera impagarara kandi bigahagarika pompe yamaraso iyo ibonye umwuka, ikarinda embolisme yumwuka mumaraso yumurwayi.Umugenzuzi wumuvuduko wamaraso: Imashini ya Hemodialysis akenshi iba ifite monitor yumuvuduko wamaraso ikomeza gupima umuvuduko wamaraso wumurwayi mugihe cyo kuvura dialyse.Anticoagulation sisitemu: Kugira ngo amaraso atagaragara muri dialyzer no mumaraso, hakoreshwa anticoagulant nka heparin.Sisitemu ya anticoagulation ikubiyemo igisubizo cya heparin na pompe kugirango iyitange mumaraso.Ibi nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yamaraso ya hemodialyse.Bakorana kugirango bakureho neza imyanda n'amazi arenze mumaraso yumurwayi, bigana imikorere yimpyiko nzima.Inzobere mu buvuzi n’abatekinisiye bayobora neza kandi bagakurikirana ibyo bice mugihe cyo kuvura indwara ya hemodialyse kugirango umutekano wumurwayi umerwe neza.